Historical Roots

**The Sudanese Army: From Colonial Origins to Ongoing Conflict**

**Historical Roots**

The Sudanese army's origins lie in the six battalions of black southern Sudanese soldiers recruited by the British during Sudan's reconquest in 1898.

**Recent Developments**

**Escalating Conflict**

Since October 2023, momentum has shifted towards the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group that has defeated army forces in Darfur and advanced in Khartoum State, Kordofan, and Gezira.

The conflict between the military and the RSF has resulted in massacres, displaced millions, and threatens famine.

**Military Coup**

On 25 October 2021, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan led a military coup that overthrew the civilian-military government. The Sudanese general dissolved the joint government, sparking widespread protests.

**Causes and Consequences**

**Causes**

• Ethnic and political tensions between northern and southern Sudan
• Instability and corruption within the Sudanese government
• External influence and support for rebel groups

**Consequences**

• Widespread human rights abuses and violence
• Displacement of millions of civilians
• Economic instability and food insecurity
• Increased risk of regional conflict

**International Response**

The international community has condemned the military coup and called for the restoration of civilian rule. Humanitarian organizations are providing aid to displaced populations.

**Conclusion**

The Sudanese army has a complex history marked by colonial origins, internal conflict, and recent political upheaval. The ongoing fighting and displacement pose significant humanitarian challenges and threaten the stability of the region.

**References**

• Human Rights Watch: Sudan: Military Coup
• BBC News: Sudan Coup: Protesters clash with security forces in Khartoum
• Council on Foreign Relations: The Sudan Conflict